Malta Global Residence Programme (GRP)

Malta Global Residence Programme (GRP)

At a Glance

Who this is for: Non-EU, non-EEA and non-Swiss nationals seeking Maltese residence under a structured, tax-advantageous programme.

Headline tax benefit: A flat rate of 15% income tax on foreign-source income remitted to Malta, subject to a minimum annual tax of EUR 15,000.

Property requirement: Purchase of qualifying property at a minimum value of EUR 275,000 (or EUR 220,000 in the South of Malta or Gozo), or rental at a minimum of EUR 9,600 per annum (EUR 8,750 in the South of Malta or Gozo).

Application fee: EUR 6,000 (or EUR 5,500 where the qualifying property is situated in the South of Malta).

Indicative timeline: Four to six months from instruction to approval, subject to documentation readiness and due diligence.

Who advises you: GVZH Advocates, a Chambers-ranked Maltese law firm. The team is led for this programme by Ann Bugeja, Partner.

Key legal distinction: GRP grants Maltese tax residence with a special tax status.

The Global Residence Programme (GRP) is one of Malta’s principal qualifying residence programmes, designed for non-EU, non-EEA and non-Swiss nationals who wish to  benefit from a structured, predictable tax regime on foreign-source income.

The programme has been in operation since 2013 and remains a well-established, transparently-regulated route. It is administered by the International Corporate and Tax Unit , and is governed by the Global Residence Programme Rules (Subsidiary Legislation 123.148).

This page sets out the eligibility criteria, the tax treatment, the property and contribution requirements, the application process, and the principal considerations that arise when planning a relocation to Malta under the GRP.

Eligibility

To qualify for GRP status, an applicant must meet each of the following requirements:

  • Be a national of a country that is not a Member State of the European Union, not part of the European Economic Area, and not Switzerland.
  • Not be a long-term resident of Malta, and not be a beneficiary of any other Maltese special tax status programme.
  • Hold or rent qualifying immovable property in Malta or Gozo meeting the minimum value thresholds set out below, and use it as the principal place of residence worldwide.
  • Be in receipt of stable and regular resources sufficient to maintain the applicant and any dependants without recourse to the Maltese social assistance system.
  • Hold a valid travel document and hold health insurance covering the applicant and any dependants throughout the EU.
  • Be a fit and proper person, established through formal due diligence checks.
  • Be able to communicate adequately in one of the official languages of Malta (English or Maltese).

An applicant who is the beneficiary of a separate Maltese special tax status, such as The Residence Programme (TRP), the Malta Retirement Programme (MRP) or the Highly Qualified Persons rules, cannot simultaneously hold GRP status. Where an applicant has previously held a different special tax status, careful sequencing is required.

Tax Treatment

GRP status confers a special tax regime, not ordinary tax residence terms. The key features are as follows.

The 15% flat rate

Foreign-source income remitted to Malta by a GRP beneficiary is taxed at a flat rate of 15%. This applies to income earned outside Malta that is brought into Malta by the beneficiary; it is the central commercial feature of the programme.

Minimum annual tax

A minimum annual tax of EUR 15,000 applies to each GRP beneficiary. This minimum is payable irrespective of the amount of foreign income actually remitted to Malta, and is intended to set a baseline contribution from each beneficiary household.

Other Maltese income

Any income arising in Malta (for example, rental income from a Maltese property, employment income from work performed in Malta, or capital gains arising in Malta) is taxed at a flat 35% , not at the 15% flat rate. The GRP rate applies only to foreign-source income remitted to Malta.

Non-remitted foreign income

Foreign-source income that is not remitted to Malta is not subject to Maltese income tax.

Double taxation relief

Malta has an extensive network of double taxation treaties. Where foreign-source income remitted to Malta has already been subject to tax in the source country, double taxation relief may be available under the relevant treaty or under Maltese unilateral relief provisions, subject to the conditions and limitations of each.

Property Requirements

An applicant must hold a qualifying immovable property in Malta or Gozo, either by purchase or by rental, and that property must serve as the applicant’s principal place of residence worldwide. The minimum thresholds are:

Location Purchase (min.) Rental (min. per annum)
Malta (excluding the South) EUR 275,000 EUR 9,600
South of Malta or Gozo EUR 220,000 EUR 8,750

 

The qualifying property cannot be sub-let, and may not be shared with any person other than the applicant’s dependants or household staff.

Application Process and Timeline

A GRP application is submitted by an Authorised Registered Mandatary on behalf of the applicant. GVZH Advocates acts as Authorised Registered Mandatary for clients pursuing this route. The process unfolds in six distinct stages.

Stage 1: Initial assessment

We conduct a structured triage of your circumstances to confirm GRP eligibility, identify the tax position that will apply, and assess whether GRP is the optimal route relative to TRP, MPRP, MRP or another pathway. This is also the point at which we coordinate with your existing advisers on any pre-relocation tax structuring required.

Stage 2: Documentation

We prepare the full application file, including personal documentation, financial substantiation, due diligence material, health insurance, the qualifying property documentation, and the application form itself. Documents originating outside Malta typically require legalisation or apostille, which we manage on the client’s behalf.

Stage 3: Application submission

The application is submitted to the International Corporate and Tax Unit, together with the application fee of EUR 6,000 (or EUR 5,500 where the qualifying property is in the South of Malta).

Stage 4: Due diligence and review

The Unit conducts due diligence on the applicant and dependants. This stage typically takes between three and four months. Additional documentation may be requested during this period; we manage all correspondence and respond to queries on the client’s behalf.

Stage 5: Approval

On approval, the applicant becomes a GRP beneficiary with effect from the date specified in the determination.

Stage 6: Residence formalities

We assist with the e-Residence card process, any related arrival formalities, and the practical aspects of establishing residence in Malta.

Indicative end-to-end timelines run from four to six months, subject to documentation readiness and the volume of work before the Unit at the time of submission. The single largest cause of delay is documentation that is incomplete or that has not been correctly legalised; addressing this thoroughly at Stage 2 is critical.

Family Members and Dependants

The GRP allows for the inclusion of dependants alongside the principal applicant. The following categories qualify, subject to the relevant conditions:

  • The spouse, or partner in a long-term and durable relationship.
  • Minor children of the principal applicant or spouse, including adopted children.
  • Adult dependent children, where the child is unable to maintain themselves owing to ill-health, disability or full-time study.
  • Dependent parents or grandparents of the principal applicant or spouse, where they form part of the household and are wholly maintained by the applicant.
  • Household staff who have been in the applicant’s service for at least two years prior to the application.

Each dependant must be included in the application from the outset. The minimum annual tax of EUR 15,000 covers the principal applicant and all dependants included in the application; it is not a per-person figure.

Ongoing Obligations

GRP status carries continuing obligations that need to be observed for the status to be maintained:

  • The qualifying property must continue to be held or rented, and used as the principal place of residence worldwide.
  • The annual tax return must be filed by 30th June of the following year, with the minimum tax of EUR 15,000 paid by 30th April. 
  • Any material change in circumstances – relocation outside Malta, a change in qualifying property, the addition of a dependant, or a change in nationality – must be notified to the Unit.
  • Health insurance must remain in place covering the applicant and all dependants throughout the EU.
  • The applicant must not spend more than 183 days in any other single jurisdiction in a calendar year.

We provide an annual compliance review for clients to ensure each of these obligations is met. The most common cause of GRP status being placed under review is a change in qualifying property without timely notification.

GRP vs Other Maltese Residence Routes

The GRP sits within a broader Maltese residence framework. The table below sets out the high-level distinction between the principal routes; the appropriate choice depends on nationality, circumstances and longer-term plans.

In practice, the choice between the routes turns on the applicant’s nationality, the nature and source of their income, whether they intend to remain in Malta indefinitely, and how foreign-source income relates to Maltese-source income. We carry out the comparative analysis at the outset of every engagement.

The Global Residence Programme (GRP)

Eligible nationals: Non-EU/EEA/Swiss
Tax treatment: 15% flat on foreign income remitted; EUR 15k min; 35% flat on Malta-sourced income
Purpose: Preferential tax rate
Property purchase min.: €275k / $220k
Indicative timeline: 4-6 months
Contribution to Govt: None (fee only)

The Residence Programme (TRP)

Eligible nationals: EU/EEA/Swiss
Tax treatment: 15% flat on foreign income remitted; EUR 15k min; 35% flat on Malta sourced income
Purpose: Preferential tax rate
Property purchase min.: €275k / $220k
Indicative timeline: 4-6 months
Contribution to Govt: None (fee only)

Malta Retirement Programme (MRP)

Eligible nationals: Any (retirees)
Tax treatment: 15% flat on foreign pension remitted; EUR 7,500 min.
Purpose: Residence for retirees
Property purchase min.: €275k / $220k
Indicative timeline: 4-6 months
Contribution to Govt: None (fee only)

The Malta Permanent Residence Programme (MPRP)

Eligible nationals: Non-EU/EEA/Swiss
Tax treatment: Standard Maltese rates
Purpose: Permanent residence
Property purchase min.: €375k
Indicative timeline: 9-12 months
Contribution to Govt: Yes (substantial)

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Is your question unanswered? Speak with Ann Bugeja directly: privateclients@gvzh.mt

What is the Malta Global Residence Programme?

The Global Residence Programme is a Maltese qualifying residence programme for non-EU, non-EEA and non-Swiss nationals. It grants the holder Maltese residence and a special tax status under which foreign-source income remitted to Malta is taxed at a flat rate of 15%, subject to a minimum annual tax of EUR 15,000. The programme is established under the Global Residence Programme Rules (Subsidiary Legislation 123.148) and is administered by the International Corporate and Tax Unit.

 

Who is eligible for the GRP?

An applicant must be a national of a country outside the EU, EEA and Switzerland; must hold or rent qualifying property in Malta or Gozo; must have stable and regular resources sufficient to maintain themselves and any dependants; must hold a valid travel document and EU-wide health insurance; must communicate adequately in English or Maltese; and must be a fit and proper person established through formal due diligence.

How is income taxed under the GRP?

Foreign-source income remitted to Malta is taxed at a flat rate of 15%, subject to a minimum annual tax of EUR 15,000. Foreign-source income not remitted to Malta is not subject to Maltese tax. Maltese-source income is taxed at the flat rate of 35%.

What is the minimum annual tax, and is it per person?

The minimum annual tax under the GRP is EUR 15,000. It is paid by the household as a whole and covers the principal applicant and all dependants included in the original application; it is not charged per person.

What are the property requirements?

The applicant must hold or rent qualifying immovable property in Malta or Gozo as their principal place of residence worldwide. Purchase: a minimum of EUR 275,000 in most of Malta, or EUR 220,000 in the South of Malta or Gozo. Rental: a minimum of EUR 9,600 per annum in most of Malta, or EUR 8,750 in the South of Malta or Gozo. The property cannot be sub-let and cannot be shared with any person other than dependants or household staff.

Does the GRP grant Maltese citizenship?

No. The GRP grants a special tax status. It does not lead to Maltese citizenship. Routes to Maltese citizenship are separate and include citizenship by naturalisation (which involves a period of prior residence and other qualifying criteria) and citizenship by merit. We advise on the relationship between residence and citizenship timelines on instruction.

How long does the application take?

Indicative end-to-end timelines are four to six months from instruction to approval, subject to documentation readiness and the workload before the International Corporate and Tax Unit at the time of submission. Documentation that is complete and correctly legalised at submission materially reduces the risk of delay.

Can I include family members in the application?

Yes. The GRP allows for the inclusion of spouse or partner, minor children, adult dependent children unable to maintain themselves owing to ill-health, disability or full-time study, dependent parents or grandparents forming part of the household, and household staff who have been in service for at least two years prior to the application. Where possible, all dependants should be included in the original application .

Do I have to live in Malta for a minimum number of days each year?

The GRP does not impose a minimum-day requirement, but the qualifying property must be the applicant’s principal place of residence worldwide. The applicant must not spend more than 183 days in any other single jurisdiction during the calendar year, and must not become a long-term resident of Malta (which would terminate the GRP status).

How does the GRP compare to the MPRP?

The GRP confers tax residence and a special 15% tax rate on foreign-source income remitted to Malta; the MPRP confers a permanent residence status without a special tax regime. The GRP suits applicants whose primary concern is the tax treatment of foreign income; the MPRP suits applicants whose primary concern is securing long-term unconditional residence status. The two are not mutually exclusive in every case, but careful planning is required where both are to be pursued.

What happens if my circumstances change after approval?

A change in qualifying property, a change in dependants, a change of nationality, or any other material change must be notified to the International Corporate and Tax Unit. We provide an annual compliance review for our GRP clients to ensure that ongoing obligations are met and to advise on the response to any change in circumstance. The most common cause of GRP status being placed under review is a property change without timely notification.

Can a GRP beneficiary work in Malta?

A GRP beneficiary may take up employment in Malta, subject to the usual work permit requirements where applicable. Income from work performed in Malta is taxed at a flat rate of 35%  rather than at the 15% GRP flat rate. The GRP itself is not, and does not include, a work permit; where employment in Malta is contemplated, we advise on the appropriate permit route alongside the GRP application.

Can the GRP be combined with the MPRP?

A combined GRP and MPRP approach is possible in certain circumstances and offers a route to both tax-advantageous foreign-source income treatment and unconditional long-term residence. The combined approach requires careful sequencing and is discussed in detail in our insight article Malta Permanent Residence Programme and Global Residence Programme: A Combined Approach for Non-EU Nationals.

What does the GVZH GRP service include?

We act as Authorised Registered Mandatary throughout the application process and as ongoing advisers thereafter. The service includes initial eligibility and route assessment; full documentation preparation and legalisation; submission and management of the application; correspondence with the International Corporate and Tax Unit; tax registration on approval; e-Residence card formalities; and annual compliance support. Where corporate structuring, real estate advice, employment matters or wider relocation planning are relevant, these are coordinated through a single point of contact.

Practice Lead

Ann Bugeja, Partner

Ann Bugeja leads GVZH Advocates’ Immigration, Citizenship & Residence practice. She advises individuals, families and family offices on the full range of Maltese residence and citizenship routes, with a focus on private clients with cross-border tax and corporate considerations. She is regularly consulted on the structuring of multi-jurisdictional relocations and on the interaction between Maltese residence programmes and the tax regimes of source jurisdictions.

For a confidential introductory call about the GRP or any other Maltese residence route, contact Ann at privateclients@gvzh.mt.

Last reviewed: July 2026

Disclaimer: This page provides general information only and does not constitute legal or tax advice. The applicable rules and figures are accurate as at the date of last review but are subject to change. Specific advice should be sought on individual circumstances.

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